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Clostridium Botulinum Toxin Type A

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[About]

Neurocalm is a new generation of botulinum toxin type A to preserve the youth of the face and body.

The drug was created by an international group of doctors led by specialists from the USA.

[Composition]
Clostridium botulinum toxin type A
100 Units
Human Serum Albumin
0.5 mg
Sodium chloride
0.9 mg

[Advantages]

The result of the work of international group of doctors from the USA and Korea

Advanced production technology

Pure composition, without impurities

Long predictable effect

Maintaining the therapeutic effect for up to 6 months

Point action of the drug

[Top 5 aesthetic procedures]

50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
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Botulinum toxin
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Hyaluronic acid
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Epilation
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Lipolysis
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Photorejuvenation
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[Results]

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After
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After
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[Application areas]

Subcutaneous muscle of the neck

Punctum fixum: Fascia m. pectoralis major, fascia m. deltoideus, edge of the lower jaw

Punctum mobile: Knot of the corner of the mouth (modiolus anguli oris), intertwined with m. risorius, m. depressor anguli oris. Passes into the fascia of the parotid gland and the chewing fascia

Muscle function: Raises the skin of the neck, pulls the corner of the mouth downwards

Antagonism: M. levator labii superioris, mm. zygomaticus majpr et minor, m. levator anguli oris, m. orbicularis oris

Synergy: M. risorius, m. depressor anguli oris, m. depressor labii inferioris

Blood supply and innervation of the muscle: N. facialis (r. colli) / a. transversa cervicis

Orbicularis oris muscle

Punctum fixum: Muscle bundles of the buccal and other facial muscles, radially approaching the opening of the mouth

Punctum mobile: Skin and mucous membrane of the upper and lower lips

Muscle function: The sphincter of the oral fissure closes the lips and pushes them forward. Participates in the act of sucking and chewing

Antagonism: M. levator labii superioris alaeque nasi, m. levator labii superioris, mm. zygomaticus major et minor, m. levator anguli oris, m. risorius, m. depressor anguli oris, m. depressor labii inferioris, m. buccinator, m. platysma

Synergy: M. mentalis, m. depressor septi nasi

Blood supply and innervation of the muscle: N. facialis / aa. Labialis superior et inferior, a. mentalis

Mentalis muscle

Punctum fixum: Alveolar elevations of the lateral and medial incisors of the mandible

Punctum mobile: Chin skin

Muscle function: Pulls the skin of the chin upward and laterally, promoting protrusion of the lower lip forward

Antagonism: M. depressor anguli oris, m. depressor labii inferioris

Synergy: M. orbicularis oris

Blood supply and innervation of the muscle: N. facialis / a. labialis inferior, a. mentalis

Depressor anguli oris muscle

Punctum fixum: Base of the lower jaw, between the chin and the level of the first small molar

Punctum mobile: Node of the corner of the mouth (modiolus anguli oris)

Muscle function: Pulls the corner of the mouth downward and laterally

Antagonism: M. levator anguli oris, m. zygomaticus major

Synergy: M. platysma, m. depressor labii inferioris

Blood supply and innervation of the muscle: N. facialis / a. labialis inferior, a. mentalis

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Occipitofrontal muscle

Punctum fixum: Occipital belly (venter occipitalis), superior nuchal line of the occipital bone

Punctum mobile: The frontal belly (venter frontalis) passes into the supraocular part of the circular muscle of the eye (m. orbicularis oculi), the muscle of the proud (m. procerus), m. corrugator supercilii

Muscle function: Shifts the tendon helmet and the skin of the scalp, raises the eyebrows and collects the skin of the forehead into transverse folds

Antagonism: M. procerus, m. orbicularis oculi, m. corrugator supercilii, m. depressor supercilii

Synergy: No

Blood supply and innervation of the muscle: N. facialis / a. temporalis superficialis, a. occipitalis, a. auricularis posterior, a. supraorbitalis

Corrugator muscle

Punctum fixum: Medial segment of the brow ridge of the frontal bone, immediately above the lacrimal bone

Punctum mobile: At the level of the middle of the brow ridge, some of the fibers are woven into the frontal belly, some of the fibers are woven into the orbicularis oculi muscle

Muscle function: Pulls the skin of the eyebrows down and medially, towards the midline. Forms vertical folds in the space between the eyebrows

Antagonism: Frontal belly (venter frontalis) of the occipitofrontalis muscle (m. occipitofrontalis)

Synergy: Supraorbital part m. orbicularis oculi, m. procerus, m. depressor supercilia

Blood supply and innervation of the muscle: N. facialis / a. frontalis, a. supraorbitalis, a. temporalis superficialis

Orbicularis oculi muscle

Punctum fixum: Nasal part of the frontal bone, frontal process of the maxilla and medial ligament of the eyelid

Punctum mobile: The upper part is intertwined with the frontal belly and the corrugator muscle. The lower part is woven into the skin of the cheek

Muscle function: Sphincter of the palpebral fissure. The eyelid part closes the eyelids. The orbital part moves the eyebrows down and at the same time pulls the skin of the cheek up

Antagonism: Frontal belly (venter frontalis) of the occipitofrontalis muscle (m. occipitofrontalis)

Synergy: M. procerus, m. corrugator supercilii, m. depressor supercilii

Blood supply and innervation of the muscle: N. facialis / a. frontalis, a. supraorbitalis, a.infraorbitalis, a. temporalis superficialis

Muscle of the proud (m. procerus)

Punctum fixum: Outer surface of the nasal bone, aponeurosis of the nasal muscle

Punctum mobile: Above the level of the superciliary arches, passes into the frontal belly of the occipitofrontal muscle

Muscle function: Lowers the skin of the glabella, forming transverse folds at the root of the nose

Antagonism: Frontal belly (venter frontalis) of the occipitofrontalis muscle (m. occipitofrontalis)

Synergy: Supraorbital part m. orbicularis oculi, m. corrugator supercilii, m. depressor supercilii

Blood supply and innervation of the muscle: N. facialis / a. angularis, a. supratrochlearis

Depressor brow muscle

Punctum fixum: Nasal part of the frontal bone, frontal process of the maxilla and medial ligament of the eyelid

Punctum mobile: Frontal belly of the occipitofrontal muscle at the level of the medial part of the eyebrow

Muscle function: Pulls the skin of the medial part of the eyebrows down

Antagonism: Venter frontalis m. occipitofrontalis

Synergy: M. procerus, m. orbicularis oculi, m. corrugator supercilii

Blood supply and innervation of the muscle: N. facialis / a. frontalis, a. supraorbitalis, a. temporalis superficialis

Levator labii and ala nasi muscle

Punctum fixum: Frontal process of the maxilla

Punctum mobile: Upper lip and wing of the nose

Muscle function: Raises the upper lip, deepening the nasolabial groove. Pulls the wing of the nose upward, widening the nostrils

Antagonism: M. nasalis

Synergy: M. levator labii superioris, m. zygomaticus minor, m. zygomaticus major, m. levator anguli oris

Blood supply and innervation of the muscle: N. facialis / a. infraorbitalis, a. labialis superior

[Composition]

Each vial contains:
Active ingredient: Clostridium botulinum toxin type A (MFDS-approved specifications) 100 units
Stabilizer: Human serum albumin (MFDS-approved specifications, Specification and Test method of Biologics) 0.5 mg
Tonic adjuster: Sodium chloride (Korean Pharmacopoeia) 0.9 mg

[Description]

White or pale-yellow vacuum-dried powder in a colorless transparent vial; a clear and colorless solution when dissolved in 0.9% sodium chloride for injection.

[Indications]

Temporary improvement in the appearance of moderate to severe glabellar lines associated with corrugator muscle and/or procerus muscle activity in adults aged between 19 to 65 years.

[Storage and Expiry date]

Store at Sealed containers, refrigeration (2~8 C), 36 months form the date of manufacture.

[Dosage and administration]

Neurocalm 100 Units (Clostridium botulinum Toxin Type A) is reconstituted only with preservative-free 0.9% sterile saline to 100 U/2.5 mL (4 U/0.1 mL). Using a 30-gauge needle, administer to five sites at glabellar lines, i.e. two sites at the respective corrugator muscle and one site at the procerus muscle at 0.1 mL each, 20 U in total.

A. Middle of corrugator supercilii muscle
B. Medial corrugator supercilia muscle
C. Procerus muscle

To reduce complications of drooping (ptosis) eyelids, avoid injection near the levator palpebrae superioris, for patients particularly with large corrugator muscles. When administering injection in the medial corrugator muscle and in the midpoint between each eyebrow, it must be done at a place at least 1 cm apart from the supraorbital ridge.

Be aware not to inject this drug into the blood vessel. To prevent effusion from the area below the orbital ridge, place a thumb or an index finger firmly on the area below the orbital ridge prior to injection.
During the injection, the needle should be pointes upward toward the center, and the injection dose must be accurate.
The corrugator muscle and the orbicularis oculi muscle move the middle of the forehead to create glabellar facial lines. The procerus and depressor supercilii muscles pull the forehead down. These muscles produce frowns or glabellar lines. Since the location, size, and use of muscles vary each other, the effective dose is determined by entire observation of the patient’s ability to actuate the injected superficial muscles.

Safety and efficacy of this drug for glabellar lines were assessed for 16 weeks after the single dose.

[Warnings and Precautions]

1. Warnings
Since the active ingredient of this drug is Clostridium botulinum type A produced by Clostridium botulinum bacteria, fully understand the precautions for use and strictly follow the dosage and administration. The Attending physician who administers the drug must have a deep understanding of the related nerve roots and anatomical structures around the eye, anatomical changes due to previous surgery, and standard electromyograph.
The recommended dosage and frequency of administration should not be exceeded.
1) Long-distance Spread of Toxin Effect
Botulinum toxin can spread from the injection site to other sites, causing botulism. Symptoms such as sudden muscle weakness, loss of energy, double vision, blurred vision and drooping eyelids can occur.
2) Hypersensitivity Reactions
Serious and/or immediate hypersensitivity reactions have been rarely reported for other botulinum toxin preparations. These reactions include anaphylaxis, serum sickness, urticaria, soft tissue edema, and dyspnea. One case of anaphylaxis has been reported in which lidocaine was used as the diluent, but it is not reliably determined to find a causative substance. If such a reaction occurs, further injection should be discontinued, and appropriate medical therapy should be instituted immediately.
3) Individuals with peripheral motor neuropathic diseases (e.g. amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, or motor neuropathy) or neuromuscular junctional disorders (e.g. myasthenia gravis or Lambert-Eaton syndrome) may be at increased risk of clinically significant systemic effects including severe dysphagia and respiratory compromise from typical doses of botulinum toxin preparations. Published medical literatures on other botulinum toxin preparations have reported rare cases of administration of botulinum toxin to patients with known or unrecognized neuromuscular disorders where the patients have shown extreme sensitivity to the systemic effects of typical clinical doses. In some of these cases, dysphagia has lasted several months and required placement of a gastric feeding tube.
4) With the administration of other botulinum toxin preparations, adverse cardiovascular events including arrhythmias and myocardial infarction have rarely been reported, and some have been fatal. Some of them had pre-existing risk factors, including cardiovascular disease.
5) Not Interchangeable
Because different botulinum toxin preparations may have different toxin content, Unit in one product cannot be converted into unit in another product.

2. Do not administer to the following patients:
1) Individuals with known hypersensitivity to any ingredient in this drug.
2) Patients with systemic neuromuscular junction disorder (myasthenia gravis, Lambert-Eaton syndrome, or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis).
3) Pregnant or possibly pregnant women and lactating women.
4) Patients with presence of infection at the proposed injection site(s).

3. Administer to the following patients with extra care:
1) Receiving any muscle relaxants such as tubocurarine chloride, dantrolene sodium – the muscle relaxation effect may be enhanced.
2) Receiving any medications that inhibit the neuromuscular function, including, but not limited to, spectinomycin hydrochloride, aminoglycoside antibiotics (such as gentamicin sulfate and neomycin sulfate), polypeptide antibiotics (such as polymyxin B sulfate), tetracycline antibiotics, lincomycin antibiotics (such as lincosamides), muscle relaxants (such as baclofen), anticholinergics (such as butyl scopolamine bromide and trihexyphenidyl hydrochloride), benzodiazepines and their analogues (such as diazepam and etizolam), and benzamides (such as tiapride hydrochloride and sulpiride) – the muscle relaxation effect may be enhanced.

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